Bekaert inaugurates world's largest thin-film factory

United Solar Systems Corp. has opened a 30 MW triple-junction amorphous silicon factory at its Bekaert ECD Solar Systems LLC (BESS) facility in Auburn Hills, Michigan.

 

© Bekaert ECD Solar Systems LLC

Ribbon-cutting line for the 30 MW line: From left to right are ECD-founders Iris and Stan Ovshinsky, Guy Haemers (BESS), Subhendu Guha (Uni-Solar), Congressman Joe Knollenberg, and Nancy Bacon (ECD).

The 15,000 m2 building, inaugurated on June 24, is containing the world's largest thin-film solar cell manufacturing machine and assembly equipment. United Solar is a joint venture between Energy Conversion Devices Inc. (ECD) and N.V. Bekaert S.A.

Original plans called for a capacity of 25 MW.
»But with all the improvements we have put in,« says Subhendu Guha, president of United Solar and BESS, »we believe it's going to be capable of producing 30 MW.« Guha declined to give specifics on targets for ramping up production: »I don't want to show my hand.« He would only say that the factory will make limited shipments this year and »go full blast next year,« depending on the needs of the sales and marketing department. Guha says that »almost all« of the production-line bugs related to yield have been solved. He hopes to increase the current aperture efficiency from 7.5 to 8.5 percent.

Most of the manufacturing equipment was designed and built by ECD at a cost of $55 million. The roll-to-roll line can take six rolls of stainless steel, each 35.6 cm wide and 2.4 km long, and produce 14.4 km of triple-junction cells in three days, says Guha.

United Solar has a 5 MW a-Si factory about 20 km away in Troy, Michigan, and a 4-to-5 MW module factory in Mexico. Guy Haemers, chairman and CEO of BESS and corporate vice president of N.V. Bekaert, says the company is looking to increase sales to Europe. »We expect to get a larger share of the market with the commissioning of [the Auburn Hills] plant.« However, Guha says no decision has been made so far of whether to go with a module factory in Spain (see PI 5/2002, p. 12).

William P. Hirshman
© PHOTON International, August 2002